Design and development of various lithium-ion battery packs for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles

All developed battery packs for electric and hybrid vehicles are equipped with a thermal
management system (TMS), Battery Junction Box (BJB), High and low-voltage wiring systems
and a Battery Management System (BMS). The manufactured prototypes include:

1. Liquid-cooled lithium battery packs with pouch cells, developed in 2008 for a hybrid
   electric bus.
2. Air-cooled lithium battery packs with pouch cells, developed in 2013 for a hybrid electric
   bus.
3. Air-cooled lithium battery packs with cylindrical cells, developed in 2015 for trolley
   electric bus.
4. Liquid-cooled lithium battery packs with prismatic cells, developed in 2017 for plug-in
   hybrid electric passenger car.
5. Liquid-cooled lithium battery packs with cylindrical cells, developed in 2020 for full
   electric bus.